Sand Filter vs Cartridge Filter vs DE Filter — Which Pool Filter is Best?
The filter is your pool's kidney. It removes particles, debris, and contaminants from the water before they build up and cause problems.
## Sand Filters — The Egyptian Standard
Sand filters push water through a bed of silica sand that traps particles as small as 20–40 microns. When the sand becomes clogged, you backwash the filter.
- Best for: All Egyptian residential and commercial pools
- Maintenance: Backwash every 2–4 weeks. Replace sand every 5–7 years
- Waterstar range: Filament-wound sand filters in 20", 24", 30", 36", and 42" diameters
- Selection guide: 20" for pools up to 35 m³, 24" up to 55 m³, 30" up to 85 m³, 36" up to 140 m³, 42" for larger commercial pools
## Cartridge Filters — Low Maintenance
Cartridge filters use a pleated polyester element that captures particles down to 10–15 microns.
- Best for: Smaller residential pools where water conservation is important
- Maintenance: Rinse cartridge every 2–4 weeks. Replace cartridge annually
## Diatomaceous Earth (DE) Filters — Finest Filtration
DE filters use fossilized diatom powder to filter particles as small as 3–5 microns.
- Best for: High-end residential pools, hotel pools, and crystal-clear water applications
- Maintenance: More complex. Requires adding DE powder after each backwash
## Waterstar's Recommendation
For the overwhelming majority of Egyptian pools, the Waterstar filament-wound sand filter is the optimal choice. It is durable, easy to maintain, and designed for local water conditions and climate.